By Haley Heisley

“Hi, I am Haley and I will be your Nurse today.” This is not only a phrase I use to introduce myself to all of my patients at work every shift, but also the start to these articles for all of you as well. What inspired me to start this monthly column was realizing that all of the teaching I do with patients I meet is because something has already happened. Teaching for health prevention and awareness should not begin after a hospital visit, but beforehand to prevent anyone from needing the hospital in the first place.
In Nursing School, I learned that there are obviously a difference between factors in one’s health that can be changed, like diet and exercise, but we also know that there are things that cannot be changed, like genetics and age. I like to emphasize the modifiable risk factors, so that no matter who you are or what your age, it is something that you can be implemented right now as soon as you are done reading.

With the warmer temperatures coming out, we get to enjoy swimming, spending time out doors and being in the warm sun more. What this also means is that as our bodies are warming up, they sweat. Sweating is a normal human characteristic that our bodies go through in order to cool ourselves down. Sweating is also a way our body gets rid of fluids and electrolytes, hence why in the warmer weather it is easier to become dehydrated.
Hydration is always important, but especially at a time of year that we are loosing more fluids. Individual factors like preexisting health conditions, age, climate, activity levels and more impact exactly how much hydration you need. But according to Mayo Clinic, men should consume approximately 3.7L (15.5 cups) of fluids a day and women should consume approximately 2.7L (11.5 cups) of fluids a day in the warmer months.
When researching the daily recommendations for children through Johns Hopkins Medicine, they made it simple. children should drink their age in 8-ounce glasses until they reach the age of 8. Children age 8 and older should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day. If you have a 6-year old, he or she should drink six 8-ounce glasses per day. Although this may seem like a lot, the volume can easily be accomplished by drinking water with meals, as most cups that families use are between 12 and 16 ounces.

If you are worried that you are dehydrated, pay attention to the warning signs and symptoms. Some common signs include fatigue, muscle cramps, dark urine/decreased urine, headaches and thirst. More critical signs and symptoms can worsen to electrolyte imbalances. The danger with electrolyte imbalances is that they affect muscle function, fluid balances, nerve signals and many other bodily processes. This is why it is important to seek medical attention if concerned, because dehydration sometimes cannot be fixed by just drinking a gatorade if severe.
Now that we are at the end of the article, I want you to go drink a glass of water and remind yourself that your health should be taken seriously before you hear this information as you are laying in a hospital bed.

















