By Robert Ambrose

Keeping your pet safe in winter is important. Just as you would not walk around without a jacket in extreme cold, there are certain steps to keeping your pet safe. Bring your pet inside where it is warmer than winter cold. Dogs and cats cannot tolerate the cold anymore than humans can. Long-haired dogs and cats have resistance to the cold more than short-haired dogs and cats. Don’t shave your pet down to the skin because that extra hair is protection. Diseased pets with diabetes, heart or kidney disease cannot regulate their internal temperature as well as a healthy pet. In fact, dogs and cats can develop arthritis, so have the veterinarian check every year.
Extra food in the winter must compensate only for additional calories needed while outside. A veterinarian can calibrate the amount. Staying in the acceptable weight range is imperative. But adding pet food to gain weight to offset winter in general is a health risk. (Obesity presents year-round health risks).
If bringing your pet inside your house is not possible, please get them some shelter. A heated water bowl placed off the ground to prevent (freezing water) and a thick pet bed pad to keep the animal safe is critical. Change the water often. Also, make sure that the pet can access its food. For example, a snow drift might prevent the animal from finding the food and water so you need to fix that.
Going for a walk in the winter requires some extra steps. Give your dog a jacket or a sweater. All pets needs clean paws. Wipe your pet’s paws with a towel to remove salt and snow-melt from sidewalks and the driveway. Wipe the belly because your loved animal might have absorbed some antifreeze, a toxic chemical to pets.
One easily overlooked problem: winter wonderland might give you a beautiful lake or river to walk across the ice. Skip that option because if your dog breaks through the ice, then you try to save it. Consequently, you’re both wet and in danger of dying from hypothermia.
Travelling with your pet is not great because the car can become cold quickly. Do not leave your pet unattended.
Since you probably stay home more in the winter than the other months, take care with the space heaters. Pets can tip them over – and that can start a fire. Use carbon monoxide detectors to monitor the indoor air for that deadly odorless gas and test the furnace before ultra-cold weather sets in (next season).
If your pet was outside for an undue duration, whining, slowing down and anxiety are alerts to bring the pet inside quickly. Consulting a veterinarian immediately may be needed since frostbite may be setting in.
If you have livestock, then a veterinarian can help you prepare pregnant and young animals for winter. Sheltering your animals from the wind is critical as is removing ice to prevent injury. Fresh water for drinking is a requirement just like with the companion dog and cats.
Visit our website or download our free Pet First Aid App for more tips.









