By George Edwards

Disasters causing us to evacuate our homes are always unexpected, and unfortunately can happen anytime. There are many resources available for people to rely on during a crisis such as family, friends, and community organizations like the American Red Cross. But our beloved pets don’t plan for emergencies and are incredibly vulnerable when they strike. Preparing a crisis plan and kit can be crucial for their survival.

During an emergency, it may take some time before you and your pets have a stable place to live. Vital necessitates such as food, water and medications are an essential component of an emergency kit.

The CDC recommends having the following for each pet:

• A leash, collar with identification, and appropriate carrier such as a crate or cage.
• 2 weeks supply of food and water along with feeding instructions.
• 2 weeks supply of any medications along with instructions for administering.
• 1 month supply of flea, tick and heartworm preventative.
• A manual can opener.
• Blankets, bandages, and other first aid items.

It is also important to include any important documents related to pet health and identity. You can always consult your veterinarian for a specific list. Certain animals may have additional needs, but some of the most vital documents include:

• Registration information such as proof of ownership.
• Your contact information should you and your pets be separated.
• Rabies certificates, vaccination information, and medical history.

Traveling with pets generally requires advance planning, but emergencies can create extra complications. A detailed plan for your pets should include phone numbers of veterinarians, and animal shelters capable of taking in animals on short notice. Since many hotels and shelters do not accept pets, it is a good idea to call in advance to make sure their policies meet your potential needs. Larger animals such as horses and livestock might require advance preparations with caretakers who have additional resources and expertise beyond those of a veterinarian.

Also, for your consideration, the Red Cross has created app to download on your phone which contains information about how to provide first aid to animals in the event of an emergency. The app has useful instructions for how to administer CPR, respond to smoke inhalation, and treat wounds and burns.